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UID:6f3002f8c8a6f1c354557a8adb447e78
CATEGORIES:L'échangeur
CREATED:20250116T094718
SUMMARY:Malabar’s Creole Charlemagne: Chavittunatakam’s Challenges, and Some Methodological Responses - Pr Ananya Kabir (King's College London)
LOCATION:Lesc – salle 308F (3e étage) - 21\, allée de l’Université\, Nanterre\, \, 9
 2000\, France
DESCRIPTION:Chavittunatakam (Malayalam, ‘the stamping drama’) is a performance genre as
 sociated with the Latin Catholic community of coastal Kerala. It combines t
 heatricality, declaimed singing, percussion, and spectacular costume with t
 he vigorous footwork that gives it its Malayalam name. The linguistic, kine
 tic, rhythmic, and musical elements of chavittunatakam draw on Southern Ind
 ic expressive culture. Its subject matter, however, comprises hagiographic,
  conversion, and crusading narratives developed during medieval European Ch
 ristianity, most conspicuously ‘the matter of Charlemagne’ which includes t
 he exploits of the emperor Charlemagne’s nephew Roland. These features sugg
 est the genre’s formation through several scales of transcultural encounter
 s and longue durée interactions between different groups of Europeans and l
 ocals on the Malabar Coast since the advent of the Portuguese, commencing w
 ith Vasco da Gama’s disembarkation here in 1498. Commonly acknowledged with
 in Kerala today as a local ‘epic’ form with European influences, chavittuna
 takam possesses low cultural capital compared to other performance genres s
 uch as kathakali, kalaripattayu, theyyam, and margamkali. Its practitioners
  struggle to capture spaces and resources for their art, despite the brisk 
 entrepreneurship in heritage economy that characterises postcolonial India.
  Questions about visibility, patronage, marginalisation, and marketisation 
 join the complexities of studying chavittunatakam’s performative, literary 
 historical, linguistic, and philological dimensions. The challenges posed b
 y those complexities have hindered systematic examination of chavittunataka
 m. Based on my ongoing study of creolisation as a historical process in coa
 stal India, and on recent fieldwork in Kerala, I analyse chavittunatakam as
  a creolised performance genre to present some methodological responses to 
 these challenges.\n* Photo : Karalsman Charitham (‘The Deeds of Charlemagne
 ’), 28th December 2024, Gothuruth, Kerala. Photo credit: Gothuruth Sports a
 nd Arts Club\nAnanya Jahanara Kabir FBA is Professor of English Literature 
 at King’s College London. Her research spans creolisation across the Atlant
 ic and Indian Ocean worlds, critical philology, and the relationship betwee
 n literary texts, performative cultural expression, and memory work. Profes
 sor Kabir is the author of Paradise, Death and Doomsday in Anglo-Saxon Lite
 rature (2002), Territory of Desire: Representing the Valley of Kashmir (200
 9) and Partition’s Post-Amnesias: 1947, 1971, and Modern South Asia (2013).
  During 2013-18, she directed the ERC Advanced Grant-funded project ‘Modern
  Moves’, which explored the global popularity of African-heritage social da
 nce; her monograph-in-progress, Alegropolitics, draws on that research. She
  is Fellow of the British Academy, has been awarded India’s Infosys Prize i
 n the Humanities and Germany’s Humboldt Research Prize, and is on the edito
 rial team of the new Cambridge University Press journal, Public Humanities.
  Her new research project is on Portuguese and Dutch interactions in fortif
 ied coastal enclaves from Brazil to Japan.\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p><img src="https://lesc.agerix.org/images/edjebbari/471856185_89802791954
 20968_3355487998125010372_n.jpg" width="300" height="200" alt="471856185 89
 80279195420968 3355487998125010372 n" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bot
 tom: 10px; float: left;">Chavittunatakam (Malayalam, ‘the stamping drama’) 
 is a performance genre associated with the Latin Catholic community of coas
 tal Kerala. It combines theatricality, declaimed singing, percussion, and s
 pectacular costume with the vigorous footwork that gives it its Malayalam n
 ame. The linguistic, kinetic, rhythmic, and musical elements of chavittunat
 akam draw on Southern Indic expressive culture. Its subject matter, however
 , comprises hagiographic, conversion, and crusading narratives developed du
 ring medieval European Christianity, most conspicuously ‘the matter of Char
 lemagne’ which includes the exploits of the emperor Charlemagne’s nephew Ro
 land. These features suggest the genre’s formation through several scales o
 f transcultural encounters and <em>longue durée</em>&nbsp;interactions betw
 een different groups of Europeans and locals on the Malabar Coast since the
  advent of the Portuguese, commencing with Vasco da Gama’s disembarkation h
 ere in 1498. Commonly acknowledged within Kerala today as a local ‘epic’ fo
 rm with European influences, chavittunatakam possesses low cultural capital
  compared to other performance genres such as kathakali, kalaripattayu, the
 yyam, and margamkali. Its practitioners struggle to capture spaces and reso
 urces for their art, despite the brisk entrepreneurship in heritage economy
  that characterises postcolonial India. Questions about visibility, patrona
 ge, marginalisation, and marketisation join the complexities of studying ch
 avittunatakam’s performative, literary historical, linguistic, and philolog
 ical dimensions. The challenges posed by those complexities have hindered s
 ystematic examination of chavittunatakam. Based on my ongoing study of creo
 lisation as a historical process in coastal India, and on recent fieldwork 
 in Kerala, I analyse chavittunatakam as a creolised performance genre to pr
 esent some methodological responses to these challenges.</p><p><span style=
 "font-size: 10pt;">* <em>Photo&nbsp;: Karalsman Charitham (‘The Deeds of Ch
 arlemagne’), 28th December 2024, Gothuruth, Kerala. Photo credit: Gothuruth
  Sports and Arts Club</em></span></p><p><strong>Ananya Jahanara Kabir</stro
 ng> FBA is Professor of English Literature at King’s College London. Her re
 search spans creolisation across the Atlantic and Indian Ocean worlds, crit
 ical philology, and the relationship between literary texts, performative c
 ultural expression, and memory work. Professor Kabir is the author of&nbsp;
 <em>Paradise, Death and Doomsday in Anglo-Saxon Literature</em>&nbsp;(2002)
 ,&nbsp;<em>Territory of Desire: Representing the Valley of Kashmir</em>&nbs
 p;(2009) and&nbsp;<em>Partition’s Post-Amnesias: 1947, 1971, and Modern Sou
 th Asia&nbsp;</em>(2013). During 2013-18, she directed the ERC Advanced Gra
 nt-funded project ‘Modern Moves’, which explored the global popularity of A
 frican-heritage social dance; her monograph-in-progress, <i>Alegropolitics<
 /i>, draws on that research. She is Fellow of the British Academy, has been
  awarded India’s Infosys Prize in the Humanities and Germany’s Humboldt Res
 earch Prize, and is on the editorial team of the new Cambridge University P
 ress journal,&nbsp;<em>Public Humanities</em>. Her new research project is 
 on Portuguese and Dutch interactions in fortified coastal enclaves from Bra
 zil to Japan.</p>
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